2006
Tsoi, Man
Lou, Yuan
Planar spiral waves are rotating waves that rotate with constant
angular velocity and behave like Archimedean spirals in their far
field. Such spirals arise in many experiments as well as in
reaction-diffusion models. In this thesis, the persistence of planar
spiral waves is investigated upon excising a small hole from the domain
near the core region of the spiral. Before treating 2D patterns, we
investigate the persistence of 1D pulses upon truncating the real line
to large but bounded intervals, supplemented by boundary conditions at
their end points. Under appropriate transversality assumptions on the
boundary conditions, the persistence of pulses is established and their
stability with respect to the reaction-diffusion system on the bounded
interval is determined. It turns out that the stability properties of
the truncated pulses depends on the choice of boundary conditions.
These results are then applied to the front of the Nagumo equation and
the fast pulse of the FitzHugh-Nagumo equation. In the second part of
the thesis, we analyse the persistence of 2D spiral waves by posing the
elliptic partial differential equation as an ill-posed dynamical system
in which the radius serves as the time-like variable. In this setting,
the approach via Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction and Lin's method utilized
in the one-dimensional case carries over to systems posed on the plane.
Upon establishing suitable a-priori estimates for the dynamics on the
center eigenspace, we prove the persistence of core-region spirals that
satisfy the boundary conditions, and afterwards match with far-field
spirals to obtain a unique planar spiral that obeys the boundary
conditions.
Tsoi, Man .pdf [1] (709.93 KB)